Friday, 6 July 2012

Is Internet access now a human right?

The UN has come very close to affirming that Internet access is a human right:


1. Affirms that the same rights that people have offline must also be protected online, in particular freedom of expression, which is applicable regardless of frontiers and through any media of one’s choice, in accordance with articles 19 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights and the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights;
2. Recognizes the global and open nature of the Internet as a driving force in accelerating progress towards development in its various forms;
3. Calls upon all States to promote and facilitate access to the Internet and international cooperation aimed at the development of media and information and communications facilities in all countries;
4. Encourages special procedures to take these issues into account within their existing mandates, as applicable;
5. Decides to continue its consideration of the promotion, protection and enjoyment of human rights, including the right to freedom of expression, on the Internet and in other technologies, as well as of how the Internet can be an important tool for development and for exercising human rights, in accordance with its programme of work.

You can download the document here.

I'd not wholly convinced by this — the Internet is, without doubt, a hugely powerful tool, but it is just a tool, and who knows what tools will be available tomorrow? There is no human right of access to telephony, for example, or access to locks on doors (for the protection of privacy), so why refer to this particular technology?